Description
Ivermectin 12mg Tablets: Comprehensive Overview
Introduction
Ivermectin 12mg is an ant parasitic medication used to treat various parasitic infections in humans. It is widely suggests for conditions such as intestinal strongyloidiasis, onchocerciasis (river blindness), scabies, and head lice. In recent years, Ivermectin has also been studied for potential off-label uses, but its efficacy in those areas remains debated.
Uses of Ivermectin 12mg Tablets
Parasitic Infections
- Strongyloidiasis: An infection caused by the Strongyloides stercoralis parasite, affecting the intestines.
- Onchocerciasis (River Blindness): Caused by Onchocerca volvulus, leading to severe itching and vision impairment.
- Lymphatic Filariasis: Used in mass drug administration to reduce the spread of the Wuchereria bancrofti parasite.
- Scabies: Prescribed for resistant or severe cases of scabies caused by Sarcoptes scabiei.
Ideal Dosage of Ivermectin 12mg Tablets
The dosage depends on the condition being treated and body weight. Always take Ivermectin on an empty stomach with a full glass of water.
| Condition | Dosage Recommendation | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Strongyloidiasis | 200 mcg/kg body weight | Single dose, may repeat after 2 weeks |
| Onchocerciasis | 150 mcg/kg body weight | Single dose every 6-12 months |
| Scabies | 200 mcg/kg body weight | Single dose, repeat after 7-14 days if needed |
| Lice | 200 mcg/kg body weight | Single dose, repeat after 7 days |
| Lymphatic Filariasis | 200 mcg/kg combined with Albendazole | Annual treatment |
- Children under 15 kg or pregnant women should not take Ivermectin without a doctor’s recommendation.
Symptoms of Overdosage
Ivermectin overdose is rare but can cause serious neurological and systemic symptoms.
Signs of Overdose:
Neurological Symptoms
- Dizziness, confusion, or seizures.
- Lack of coordination (ataxia).
- Blurred vision or dilated pupils.
Gastrointestinal Symptoms
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
- Abdominal pain.
Cardiovascular Symptoms
- Low blood pressure.
- Irregular heartbeat.
Severe Reactions
- Difficulty breathing.
- Coma (in extreme cases).
Side Effects of Ivermectin 12mg Tablets
Common Side Effects
- Dizziness or headache.
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
- Fatigue or muscle pain.
- Itching or skin rashes (especially in scabies treatment).
Serious Side Effects (Rare)
- Neurological effects: Confusion, tremors, or seizures.
- Liver problems: Jaundice, dark urine, or elevated liver enzymes.
- Severe allergic reactions: Swelling, difficulty breathing, or hives.
Conclusion
Ivermectin 12mg is a highly effective antiparasitic drug used for treating infections like strongyloidiasis, onchocerciasis, scabies, and lice. While generally safe, it should be taken under medical supervision due to the risks of side effects and overdose.
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